Introduction

Article 290A of the Indian Constitution is a provision that deals with the annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds in the state of Kerala. This provision is unique to the state and has significant implications for the religious institutions and practices in the region. In this article, we will explore the background, purpose, and impact of Article 290A.

Background

The concept of Devaswom in Kerala is deeply rooted in the state's history and culture. Devaswoms are religious trusts or bodies that manage and administer Hindu temples and their properties. These trusts play a crucial role in the maintenance and preservation of temples, as well as the conduct of various religious rituals and festivals.

Prior to the enactment of Article 290A, the financial resources of Devaswoms relied heavily on the offerings and donations made by devotees. However, there were concerns about the financial stability of these trusts and their ability to meet the growing needs of temple maintenance and welfare activities.

Enactment of Article 290A

Article 290A was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971. This amendment was specifically made to address the financial concerns of Devaswom institutions in Kerala.

Under Article 290A, the President of India is empowered to make an annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds in the state of Kerala. The amount of this payment is determined by the President after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

The purpose of this provision is to provide financial assistance to Devaswoms in order to ensure the proper functioning and maintenance of temples, as well as the welfare of the priests and employees associated with these institutions.

Implementation and Impact

Since its enactment, Article 290A has had a significant impact on the financial stability of Devaswom institutions in Kerala. The annual payment from the central government has provided a reliable and predictable source of income for these trusts, reducing their dependence on donations and offerings.

This financial assistance has enabled Devaswoms to undertake various development projects, such as the renovation and repair of temple structures, the improvement of amenities for devotees, and the promotion of cultural and educational activities related to Hinduism.

Furthermore, the funds allocated under Article 290A have also been utilized for the welfare of priests and employees associated with the Devaswom institutions. This has helped in improving their living conditions and ensuring their well-being.

However, it is important to note that there have been debates and controversies surrounding the implementation of Article 290A. Some argue that the provision favors Hindu religious institutions over those of other religions, as it is specific to Devaswoms in Kerala. Critics also argue that the provision violates the principle of secularism enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

Conclusion

Article 290A of the Indian Constitution has played a crucial role in providing financial assistance to Devaswom institutions in Kerala. This provision has helped in ensuring the proper functioning and maintenance of temples, as well as the welfare of priests and employees associated with these trusts. While there have been debates and controversies surrounding its implementation, Article 290A remains an important constitutional provision that recognizes the significance of religious institutions in the cultural fabric of Kerala.