Introduction

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the framework and functioning of the government in India. It provides a set of rules and regulations that govern the various aspects of the country's governance. Article 379 of the Indian Constitution is one such provision that deals with the provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof. However, it is important to note that this article has been omitted from the Constitution, and its provisions are no longer applicable.

Background

The provisional Parliament was established in India after independence in 1947. It served as the legislative body until the first general elections were held in 1952. During this transitional period, the provisional Parliament played a crucial role in shaping the country's governance and laying the foundation for its democratic institutions.

Provisions of Article 379

Article 379 of the Indian Constitution contained provisions related to the provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof. It outlined the composition and functioning of the provisional Parliament and the roles and responsibilities of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.

However, these provisions have been omitted from the Constitution through subsequent amendments. The reasons for the omission may vary, but it is generally done to reflect changes in the political landscape or to streamline the functioning of the government.

Importance of the Provisional Parliament

The provisional Parliament played a significant role in shaping the early years of independent India. It provided a platform for discussions and debates on crucial issues related to the country's governance, including the drafting of the Constitution itself. The provisional Parliament also served as a transitional body that helped in the smooth transition from colonial rule to a democratic system of governance.

During its existence, the provisional Parliament passed several important legislations that laid the foundation for the functioning of the Indian government. It also provided a platform for the leaders of the freedom movement to participate in the governance of the country and contribute to its development.

Role of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker

The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the provisional Parliament had important roles to play in ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative body. The Speaker, as the presiding officer, was responsible for maintaining order during the proceedings, interpreting the rules of the House, and deciding on points of order. The Deputy Speaker assisted the Speaker in the discharge of these duties.

Both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker were elected by the members of the provisional Parliament. They represented the collective will of the members and were expected to be impartial in their decision-making. The Speaker's role was crucial in maintaining the decorum of the House and ensuring that the debates and discussions were conducted in a fair and transparent manner.

Omission of Article 379

Article 379 was omitted from the Indian Constitution through subsequent amendments. The reasons for this omission may vary, but it is important to note that the provisions contained in this article are no longer applicable.

Constitutional amendments are made to reflect the changing needs and aspirations of the country. As the political landscape evolves, it becomes necessary to modify the Constitution to ensure that it remains relevant and effective in governing the nation. The omission of Article 379 is one such example of the dynamic nature of the Indian Constitution.

Conclusion

Article 379 of the Indian Constitution dealt with the provisions related to the provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof. However, these provisions have been omitted from the Constitution, and they are no longer applicable. The provisional Parliament played a crucial role in shaping the early years of independent India and laying the foundation for its democratic institutions. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the provisional Parliament had important roles in ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative body. The omission of Article 379 reflects the dynamic nature of the Indian Constitution, which is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of the country.